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Bansuri
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The North Indian bamboo flute has six to eight finger holes and can play
up to three octaves. The glissandi characteristic in Indian music are produced
by partially covering and uncovering the finger holes. |
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Ba
Wu -
This is a folk clarinet from the mountain people of Yu Nam in Southwest
China. It is made from bamboo with the sound being produced by a single
harmonica reed. It is used in solo and ensemble music and to accompany
dance and singing.
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Di
Zi-
The Chinese transverse bamboo flute dates as far back as 1122 BC. However,
the characteristic reedy sound produced by a thin membrane vibrating between
the mouthpiece and the first finger hole was not introduced until the
Ming Dynasty a thousand years later. View fingering chart (pdf)
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Moroccan
Fipple Flute
- A popular folk instrument widely distributed in the Mediterranean, this
flute is made from a single piece of cane. The decoration and the finger
holes are burnt into the wood.
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Irish
Porcelain Flute
- In the late 18th century the flute was very popular among the gentry
in Europe. When the masters grew tired of this instrument the flutes were
usually given to the servants of the great houses. As the popular folk
music in Ireland was the country fiddle music, the flute soon was adapted
to play the same repertoire. During the height of its popularity, attempts
were made to make flutes out of different materials including glass, although
typically they were made out of dark tropical woods. View fingering chart (pdf)
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Mayan
Clay Recorder
- This flute is a replica of one found in a temple during excavations
at Teotihuacan, near Mexico City.
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Mocheno
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This whistle flute from Bolivia is similar to a Slovakian instrument called
the Fujara. The instrument is so long that a mouthpiece extension is needed
to make it possible to reach the finger holes.
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Native
American Flute
- This instrument is a duct flute like a recorder and is usually made
out of cedar or walnut. This flute was used in courtship and is often
referred to as the love flute. A young man wishing to win the heart of
a woman would ask her uncle to fashion a flute for him. The holes were
placed where the suitor's fingers went naturally, thus giving each flute
its own unique scale. View fingering chart (D minor pdf)
View fingering chart (pdf)
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Panpipes
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This flute takes its name from Pan, the Greek god of herds and flocks,
and is one of the most ancient m usical
instruments. It is made up of several pipes bound together and arranged
in order of size. Each tube is closed at the bottom and open at the top
where the sound is produced.
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Ryuteki
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The ryuteki, or dragon flute, is of Chinese origin and came to Japan via
Korea during the Nara period (710-794). It was said that its tone was
like the cry of the dragon. The ryuteki is used in the ancient style of
orchestral music known as Gagaku. The aesthetic of Gagaku with its slow
even tempos is meant to be like the broad, majestic and graceful Yangtze
river.
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Shinobue
- This thin bamboo flute is often used in Japanese festival music, accompanied
by drums and gongs. In a style of music known as nagauta, where the voice
and the shamisen provide the basic melody, the shinobue plays an obbligato. View fingering chart (pdf)
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Silver
Flute -
This flute developed out of the simple six-holed folk flute brought from
the East to Europe in the 1300s. To meet the special demands of western
music such as volume of sound, accuracy of pitch and easy facilitation
of chromaticism the tone holes had to be increased in size and repositioned
in awkward places. To compensate for this an elaborate system of levers
and pads was invented. View fingering chart (pdf)
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Suling
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The suling is a bamboo flute found throughout Indonesia. The design and
sound of this instrument varies from region to region. The instrument
on this recording is from West Java and is used as part of the gamelan
orchestra. It is also used in conjunction with voice and a zither called
the kacapi.
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Chilean
Ocarina -
The ocarina is a vessel flute found in many parts of the world and dates
from as far back as the ancient Greeks. Hand-fashioned from clay and then
fired in a low-fire earthenware kiln, these flutes were played in the
major temples along the Andes at the time of the Spanish conquests.
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2006 Ron Korb. All rights reserved. Website designed by Dream
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